Monday, May 18, 2009

Changing Patterns of Nonmarital Childbearing in the United States

This report examines data on nonmarital births from the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS). The principal measures reviewed are the number of births to unmarried women, the birth rate for unmarried women, and the percentage of all births to unmarried women. The most recent data available are from the 2007 preliminary birth file. Data for 2006 are shown where the 2007 data are not available. Comparisons are also made with selected earlier years reflecting key points of change.

Key findings

Data from the Natality Data Sets, National Vital Statistics System (NVSS)

* Childbearing by unmarried women has resumed a steep climb since 2002.
* Births to unmarried women totaled 1,714,643 in 2007, 26% more than in 2002. Nearly 4 in 10 U.S. births were to unmarried women in 2007.
* Birth rates have risen considerably for unmarried women in their twenties and over, while declining or changing little for unmarried teenagers.
* Nonmarital birth rates are highest for Hispanic women followed by black women. Rates for non-Hispanic white and Asian or Pacific Islander women are much lower.
* Most births to teenagers (86% in 2007) are nonmarital, but 60% of births to women 20–24 and nearly one-third of births to women 25–29 were nonmarital in 2007.
* Teenagers accounted for just 23% of nonmarital births in 2007, down steeply from 50% in 1970.

Source: CDC Center for Health Statistics

Download full pdf report | Link to online summary

No comments: