Abstract:
The Internet has become a new battleground between governments that
censor online content and those who advocate freedom to browse, post,
and share information online for all, regardless of their place of
residence. This report examines whether and how furthering Internet
freedom can empower civil society vis-à-vis public officials, make the
government more accountable to its citizens, and integrate citizens into
the policymaking process. Using case studies of events in 2011 in
Egypt, Syria, China, and Russia, researchers focus on the impact of
Internet freedom on freedom of assembly, freedom of expression, and the
right to cast a meaningful vote, all of which are the key pillars of
political space. Researchers analyze the mechanisms by which Internet
freedom can enhance the opportunities to enjoy these freedoms, how
different political contexts can alter the opportunities for online
mobilization, and how, subsequently, online activism can grow out into
offline mobilization leading to visible policy changes. To provide
historical context, researchers also draw parallels between the effects
of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty programs in the Soviet Union during
the Cold War and the ongoing efforts to expand Internet freedom for all.
The report concludes by discussing implications for the design of
Internet freedom programs and other measures to protect "freedom to
connect."
Source: RAND Corporation
Download full pdf publication: Internet Freedom and Political Space
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